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(Sixth Sunday after Pentecost June 29, 2008 Genesis 22:1-14; Matthew 10:40-42)
This past week the comedian George Carlin died, and for several days, cable news played and re-played clips of two of his best-known routines: “The Seven Words You Can’t Say on Television” and “Religion is”—well, that one goes on to use a word I cannot say in church! The first posed a question about community standards and whether we really have or should have any at all as a public culture. He provoked a conversation about whether certain words "really mattered, at a time when every other word out of other comedians’ mouths did NOT begin with F.
Is it his fault my kids have grown up in a world where those words do? Or were we headed that way so clearly that he was simply naming the truth?
I think it’s probably more likely the latter. His social commentary pointed out a gap between generations that has become more profound in some ways. Younger people, and I include my own age-group and younger, tend to use more casual language, more often and in more situations. The old rules about what you can say where no longer seem to apply.
Except, perhaps in church.
But more importantly, in his later routine about religion, George Carlin raised questions that many other people share, probably most of them not sitting in churches this morning, and because they are not here to talk with us, it feels all the more important to give some thought to what they are thinking.
Religion has actually convinced people that there's an invisible man living in the sky who watches everything you do, every minute of every day. And the invisible man has a special list of ten things he does not want you to do. And if you do any of these ten things, he has a special place, full of fire and smoke and burning and torture and anguish, where he will send you to live and suffer and burn and choke and scream and cry forever and ever 'til the end of time!
…But I want you to know something, this is sincere, I want you to know, when it comes to believing in God, I really tried. I really, really tried. I tried to believe that there is a God, who created each of us in His own image and likeness, loves us very much, and keeps a close eye on things. I really tried to believe that, but I gotta tell you, the longer you live, the more you look around, the more you realize, something is f___ed up.
Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed. Results like these do not belong on the résumé of a Supreme Being. (George Carlin, 1999)
As a lifelong church-going girl, I feel sad when I read this, but at the same time I understand how it’s perfectly possible to reach such a conclusion, particularly if we’ve had a negative experience, or no experience, of the love and care of a church community. When we have a good basis, a firm foundation, we can take the time to talk about what the scriptures might mean. And if they really trouble us, we can put our fingers in our ears, perhaps just metaphorically, and say “Lalalala” until next week comes and with it another fragment of the gospel, hopefully bringing better or more understandable “good news.”
But the truth is that not everyone has that context. And a person coming in off the street today to hear this story, in Freeport or anywhere else, may not understand the longer arc of the story. If you’ve been here the past few weeks, you know that Abraham and Sarah waited many long years for a son, and suffered disappointments and dramas together. You know that Abraham’s other son, Ishmael, son of Hagar, Sarah’s maid, had been sent out into the wild, so this boy, Isaac, was the only remaining manifestation of God’s promise that Abraham would be the father of nations. Many chapters of the book of Genesis trace the journey of this would-be patriarch, and it is intended to be a shock, I do believe it, when God lays out the terms of the test and perhaps even more of a shock when Abraham goes along with it.
And then there’s Isaac, only son and heir, traveling up the mountain with his elderly father, wondering where the animal for sacrifice could be?
“Daddy, where is the lamb?”
“Never mind, son, God will provide.”
“Daddy, where is the lamb?”
“I told you, son, God will provide.”
It’s a horror story.
It repulses, even though it features that great moment of relief when the voice of the angel calls out and the ram is found trapped in the thicket, a ready substitute, a sacrificial lamb of the most literal sort.
I’ve heard this story dozens of times, maybe hundreds, and it is just one story among many that I admire as storytelling but dislike as theology. I especially dislike what it has to say about God.
That may be one of the seven things some people would think we can’t say in church. They might include:
"What kind of God is that?"
"I think that time, God was wrong."
"God asks too much."
"I don’t know the answer."
"This story makes no sense."
Or, simply, “Holy crap!”
Now, this story makes many preachers decide to pass Genesis and go directly to Matthew. Here we get no story of child sacrifice. Instead we get three short verses that turn in and around on themselves and leave us wondering about the deep meanings of words as ordinary as “welcome” and “reward” and even “water.”
"Whoever welcomes you welcomes me, and whoever welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me. Whoever welcomes a prophet in the name of a prophet will receive a prophet's reward; and whoever welcomes a righteous person in the name of a righteous person will receive the reward of the righteous; and whoever gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones in the name of a disciple -- truly I tell you, none of these will lose their reward." (Matthew 10:40-42, NRSV)
I think the author’s style, very appropriate rhetorically for the first century, creates confusion. I’m going to take a chance and say the reward of being a disciple, whatever that may be, comes when you show welcome and care for others. Being a disciple, a follower faithful to Jesus and his way, means going out and welcoming in, having a real openness both to the love of Jesus and to the one who sent him. It means noticing the little ones, the people on the margins of the church and the town and the world. It means sharing the water that quenches all thirst, sometimes by literally sharing a cup of cold water.
I wonder what George Carlin might think of that?
You see, his impression of church came from the way a lot of churches are: groups of people bound together not just by faith, but by practices that may be obscure to people who do not belong. When we are on the inside, we can’t see how hard it is to understand us from the outside.
On that climb up the mountain, even a child knew that you needed a lamb to take to a sacrifice. Abraham knew well that he had to leave his servants down the hill, because his new religion, this religion of one God, had moved past the sacrifice of children. Even the servants would have known that, would have thought the old man had gone a little crazy, might even have stepped in to save the boy. They had to be wondering, too, what was going on.
“Daddy, where is the lamb?”
“God will provide.”
Well, God did provide, but I can tell you, whether or not we like to say this in church, I don’t like God’s choice to test Abraham. It makes no sense to me, or it makes too much sense in a hard, unpleasant way. Yet I cannot simply sweep this God aside and skip over this story. Here’s another thing we may hesitate to say in church, but we all need to say it sometimes: “Maybe I was wrong.”
I ask myself, and this is a question we might all ponder, how many times do I think I know what God wants and prepare to make the sacrifice *I* believe is needed, only to discover I had it all wrong? How many times do we think we comprehend the big picture, only to recognize that we really needed to be looking at a different section of the puzzle of life, that we need to put back that piece of sky and try another one in its place?
Perhaps we need to let Abraham and Isaac and their encounter with the angel of the Lord on Mount Moriah dwell alongside other ancient stories encounters between people and the gods or the God they worshiped. Perhaps we need to let these larger-than-life figures hint at something about the way people understood the One God in that time and place long ago and far away and not hold this tale to such a strict standard of comparison with our modern lives.
Abraham and Isaac came down the mountain again, together, no doubt relieved, and we may feel the same way as we draw the curtain closed on their story, letting it rest until it comes around in the lectionary again three years from now to provoke us again.
And, curtain closed, it’s time to turn and look at one another, to return to the present and look around this church on this day. Abraham’s story reminds us how difficult it can be to share, with those we meet outside and those we greet within, an explanation of our faith and practice that does not sound ridiculous. It reminds us how difficult it can be to communicate some essence of our belief in the reality of God, the one who sent Jesus. It reminds us how hard it can be to express the truth of our own questions and our own humanity and our own faith.
Maybe it will be simplest to start by opening the door in welcome and offering that cold cup of water. We can tell the other stories later. Amen.
Comments
First, kudos for preaching
First, kudos for preaching from that passage at all!
Second, it was very cool to bring in such a powerful thing in our culture as George Carlin's death. I truly loved his work. And I've had my own issues with the Church getting upset with coarse language while so much real tragedy is all around us.
I preached from this text as well last weekend (Kudos for me!) ;-) And I had a similar take to this statement of yours:
"Perhaps we need to let Abraham and Isaac and their encounter with the angel of the Lord on Mount Moriah dwell alongside other ancient stories encounters between people and the gods or the God they worshiped. Perhaps we need to let these larger-than-life figures hint at something about the way people understood the One God in that time and place long ago and far away and not hold this tale to such a strict standard of comparison with our modern lives."
Amen.
Thanks, Gordon. I believe the
Thanks, Gordon.
I believe the last time this passage came up, I took the day off and left town!
I like to weave popular culture into sermons, but I struggles with making references that have meaning to a wide range of ages. I live in my kids' world (22, 17 and 13), but I remember the world of my parents, too (they would be in their 80s if still living) and I recognize that their experience bears more relationship to that of the people in my particular pews at the moment. I had a feeling George Carlin would speak to all ages, and he did!
I'm still wrangling with this passage, which is unusual, as I generally feel "finished" once I've preached on something. I'm still blogging about it, too, this time weaving in some plot lines from "Lost," a favorite TV show at my house:
my blog post
I'm preparing to preach the
I'm preparing to preach the Genesis 22 text this Sunday, so I appreciate reading how you handled it. Nice creative work intersecting Carlin with the host of difficulties this text presses on us. Like you said in the comments, I'm usually "done" with a text once it's preached--Sunday's a-coming and such. But I feel this one hanging around. There's more I want to think and write on concerning it than will fit in one sermon, and it is yet another biblical text/book/article/conversation/podcast/whatever that God is using to yank me around in a good way at present.
And, this is another text that makes me thankful to have Brueggemann as a conversation partner via his Interpretation commentary on Genesis!
Hi, Guy! Thanks for your
Hi, Guy!
Thanks for your comment. There's a requirement for depth and patience, in us and in the those who will listen, when we really work at unpacking these stories. The same might be said about the next "chapter" in the Genesis story, the meeting of Isaac and Rebekah, and really the previous segments, too, about Sarah and Hagar and Ishmael. One of the drawbacks of preaching from the gospel all the time (how's that for a funny premise?!?!!) is doing short and clever/artful interpretations that fit into a box, or a certain number of words. This cycle in the lectionary always makes me want to teach a class on Genesis, to read the whole story with church folk and get a more complete sense of these old, old stories.
"This cycle in the lectionary
"This cycle in the lectionary always makes me want to teach a class on Genesis, to read the whole story with church folk and get a more complete sense of these old, old stories."
Yes, yes. Amen.
Martha, Loved this piece.
Martha,
Loved this piece. Especially your description of Abraham and Isaac: "It's a horror story." I've met a lot of Carlins in my time; truth is that there's a part of me that resonates with his views on the church. It seems to me that our opinions of the church are formed from our experiences in the church. If we want to change the opinion we need to change the experience.
Thanks for the cup of cold water. Refreshing...
Hi, Larry! I like your
Hi, Larry!
I like your thoughts on our experiences in the church, but of course there's also the challenge of getting those who won't come back or haven't been "in" to have an experience in the first place. I recognize that as a lifelong church-goer I am hampered at finding that viewpoint, so I work at it conscientiously and try to listen to non-church people, if I can get them to talk about why they are not church-oriented.
Thanks for commenting,
Martha
Hey Martha. Sorry it's taken
Hey Martha. Sorry it's taken me a long time to comment. I agree, you intersect Carlin and Genesis and what a lot of people think in a creative way. I ask myself, would I do what Abraham did? Of course, the answer is no. But the whole atonement (based on a certain theory) is about the murder of a son as a sacrifice to God. Good thing this isn't the church, because you can say that in church either. jlh